高中英语翻译知识点

因为知识，我们进入太空，我们延长了预期寿命。更多的是因为知识，我们超越生死，不再怀疑。下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语翻译知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

高中英语翻译知识1

1.挨家挨户from

door to door

例：医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)

Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going tohospital.

2.爱不释手

can’t bear standing part with / putting it down / leaving it aside

例：这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(so … that)

The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World Waris so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …) / stand parting with it / puttingit down (back, aside ) / leaving it aside .

3.安于现状

be satisfied with reality / present situation

例：我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。(satisfy)

We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not besatisfied with reality / present situation.

4.摆脱烦恼

get rid of / to be free from worries

例：得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。(suggest)

Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends toget rid of / to be free from worries.

5.彼此埋怨be

to blame each other

例：遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。(not …but)

When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we needis not to blame each other but to help each other.

6.别无选择have

no choice but to do

例：当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice)

At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist /traveler (for help).

7.不得而知remain

unknown

例：玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。(remain)

It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.

8.不辞而别

leave without saying good-bye

例：我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。(without)

We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.

9.不可估量beyond

measure

例：尽管付出的努力不可估量，但那些偏远山城都已通车，这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible)

Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainouscities have been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / thewhole nation feel very proud / full of pride.

10.不甚感激appreciate

it very much

例：如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话，我将不胜感激。(the moment)

I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me / give me a replythe moment you receive the message.

11.不懈努力great

effort

例：尽管各国政府已做出了不懈的努力，但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的措施。(despite)

Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measuresshould be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.

12.不假思索

without hesitation

例：吉姆不假思索地回答了老师的问题。(hesitation)

Jim answered his teacher’s question(s) without (any) nswered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.

13.不尽如人意be

far from satisfactory

例：这个地区的经济发展得很快，可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)

The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens’ qualitiesare far from satisfactory.

14.不容忽视should

not be ignored / neglected

例：这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)

This accident made us realize that safety problems should not beignored.

例：防火意识不容忽视，不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。(neglect)

(The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should notneglect fire protection), or great damage might be caused to the lives andproperty.

15.不知所措be

/ feel at a loss

例：网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用，以至于当不能上网时人们感到无所适从。(loss)

Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel ata loss when they can’t go online / surf the Internet / don’t have access to theInternet.

例：消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。(loss)

The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes themanufacturers at a loss.

16.彻夜未眠

didn’t fall asleep last night / be awake all night

例：只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)

Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.

例：昨晚听到他喜欢的足球队获胜的消息，他兴奋得彻夜未眠。(too … to …)

Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excitedto fall asleep last night.

17.催人泪下people

are moved to tears

例：昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(so … that…)

The performance put up by the disabled / The disabled people’s performancelast night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.

18.寸步难行can

do nothing without

例：电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活，难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑，就寸步难行。(no wonder)

The computer has touched on everyone’s daily wonder someone saysthat you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge.

19.大为惊叹be

greatly amazed / impressed

例：这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so … that)

These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been / are preserved so wellthat the visitors are greatly amazed / impressed.

20.放任自流let

him be

例：父母经常面对这样的选择：要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情，要么对其放任自流。(either)

Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was goodfor the development of the child or they just let him be.

高中英语翻译知识2

常用翻译核心句型

the more ~ the more~

A good teacher is the one from whom the more we need academically, the moreshe can supply.

一个好的老师是这样一个人，我们对她越有学业方面的需求，她能提供的越多。

It is ~ that ~

It is not just books that can't be judged by their covers，and so it is withpresents.

不能根据外表判断的不仅是人，礼物也一样。

too ~ to ~

Our boss is too narrow-minded to endure different opinions.

我们老板心胸狭窄，无法容忍不同看法。

not ~enough to do ~

She is not old enough to make sense of the real meaning of the proverb-Time and tide wait for no man.

她太小，无法理解岁月不等人这句谚语的真正含义。

not ~ but ~

A masterpiece is not something that can conform into an expectation butsomething that has to be an expression from the heart.

杰作不是为了迎合某种预期的东西，而是内心真情的表露。

rather than

Ducks can swim by instinct rather than intelligence.

鸭会游泳，不是靠聪明，而是靠本能。

Not until~

Not until the director persuaded him did he agree to play a role of thedoctor.

直到导演说服了他，他才同意演那个医生的角色。

unless ~

You will have difficulty in understanding the problem unless it isexplained and analyzed from the historical perspective.

除非这问题是从历史的观点来分析和解释，否则你理解会有困难。

It has never occurred to/struck me that~

It has never occurred to me that a person who has experienced ups and downsof life should believe such a ridiculous trick.

我从未想到一个经历人生起伏的人竟相信这荒唐的诡计。

the moment ~/ the instant ~

The contract will come into effect the instant it is signed.

这项合同一经签署即开始生效。

It won't be long before ~

It won't be long before you know that having a good attitude is half thebattle.

不久后你就会明白，拥有好的态度就是成功的一半。

once ~

Once promised, he will surely be given a remote-controlled car as abirthday present.

一旦得到承诺，他一定会得到一两遥控汽车作为生日礼物。

only when ~

Only when the test-oriented education is switched into the quality-orientededucation are the chances that the students will develop their versatileabilities.

只有应试教育转变成了素质教育，学生们才有可能发展多方面的能力。

so ~ as to do ~

Will you be so kind as to pull me through the difficult time?

你这样善良, 能帮我渡过难关吗?

so ~ that ~

The book is so instructive that it has become a must-read.

So instructive is the book that it has become a must-read.

这书很有教育意义，已成为学生的必读之书。

~ as ~

Lose money as he did, he got a lot of experience, which contributed to hissuccess in life.

虽然他失去了钱，但他得到了许多经验，这促成了他人生的成功。

It must be pointed out that~

It must be pointed out that difficulties can bring out a person's bestqualities.

必须指出，困难能显示一个人的最佳素质。(bring out a person's best qualities)

be just about to do ~ when~/ be close to doing ~ when~/ be on the point ofdoing ~ when~

I was on the point of buying that piano when my wife reminded me that thisamount of money was for my son's tuition.

I was close to buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum ofmoney was for my son's tuition.

I was just about to buy that piano when my wife reminded me that this sumof money was for my son's tuition.

我刚要买那架钢琴时，突然我太太提醒我这笔钱是付我儿子学费的。

not so much ~ as ~

It is not so much with their wishes as with their actions that they canshape the future.

他们打造未来与其用希望还不如用行动。

prefer to do~ rather than do~

To face whatever you might prefer to hide rather than acknowledge requirescourage

要面对你宁可隐藏也不承认的任何事需要勇气。

more ~ than ~

Being obliged to leave the stage due to his illness, he has an emotion,which is more of regret than attachment.

因病得离开舞台时，他有着一种情感, 这种情感与其说是留恋，还不如说是遗憾。

There is no doing ~

There is no denying that bad things do happen to us sometimes.

不可否认的是，有时候不好的事情确实发生在我们身上。

It can't be denied that~

It can't be denied that he has a gift for music however lazy he is.

无法否认的是他对音乐有天赋，不管他是多么的慵懒。

There is no doubt that~

There is no doubt that he will win the election by a large majority

毫无疑问他会以多数票赢得竞选。

so long as ~/as long as~

However inharmonious they look in other people's eye, they can enjoy lifeso long as they love each other.

在别人眼里无论他们看起来是多么的不和谐，只要他们彼此相爱，就能享受生活。

It is no wonder that ~

It is no wonder that children love to visit museums.

孩子们喜欢参观博物馆是不足为怪的。

It is +adj.+of do~

It is mean of you to tip so little.

你真吝啬，给这么少小费。

It is +adj./现在分词+for do~

As a doctor, it is necessary for you to pay a regular visit to yourpatients, assuring them that your attention is still focused on them.

作为医生，你定期看望病人，让他们相信你仍然关注着他们是必要的。

There is no use/point (in) doing~ / It's no good/use doing~

It's no good helping him since he doesn't help himself.

There is no use helping him now that he doesn't help himself.

既然他不争气，帮他也没用。

Not only ~ but also ~

Not only can knowledge help you conquer fear but also it can bring you realpower.

知识不仅能帮助你克服恐惧，也能给你带来真正的力量。

It must be admitted that ~

It must be admitted that online study is another effective way ofself-improvement.

必须承认网上学习是另一种自我完善的有效方法。

in spite of the fact that

In spite of the fact that the old man doesn't know much, he is warm-heartedand friendly.

虽然那老头懂得不多，但他热情、友好。

高中英语翻译知识3

1.孤身一人，无亲无故be

single and has no friends or relatives

例：虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)

Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighborsoffer her help / a helping hand / to help her.

2.固执己见

always stick to one’s own opinion

例：我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(… it …)

I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their ownopinions.

3.刮目相看look

at sb differently / with new eyes / regard a totallydifferent light

例：他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。(so)

He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortlyafter he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently / withnew eyes / regarded him in a totally different light.

4.毫不费力

have no difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth

例：他们毫不费力第就找到了那位好心人。(difficulty)

They had no difficulty finding the warm-hearted man / person.

5.毫无疑问，不容置疑

There is no doubt that.../ It cannot be doubted that

例：毫无疑问，旅行使人开阔眼界，增长知识。(doubt)

There is no doubt / It can’t be doubted that travelling broadens one’s mindand enlarge / improve / increase one’s knowledge.

6.后悔莫及regret

doing

例：他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。(regret)

He regretted losing / having lost the chance to win a scholarship.

7.后来居上catch

up with sb

例：上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)

Because of illness / Being ill last week, I missed some lessons, but I willtry to catch up with others.

8.家喻户晓/众所周知As

is known to all, … / It is known to all that

例：众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without)

As is known to all, success comes from hard work / diligence, and nothingcan be achieved without efforts / hard work.

例：众所周知，他的成功完全是努力的结果。(due to)

It is known to all that his success is entirely / totally / completely dueto his hard work.

9.坚守岗位keep

to one’s post

例：无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter …)

No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep totheir posts.

10.竭尽所能do

/ try ones best to do

例：我们应该竭尽所能是城市变得更美丽.(try)

We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.

11.截然不同的观点

have totally different opinion with us

例：交流时，我们可能会遇到与自己观点截然不同的人。(likely)

When communicating, we are likely to meet people who have totally differentopinions with us.

12.惊人速度incredible

rate / speed

例：我国到处都是高楼大厦，其发展速度真是惊人。(spring up / incredible)

High-rise apartment buildings have sprung up everywhere in China at anincredible

rate / speed.

13.聚精会神be

absorbed in

例：我在全神贯注地看书，没有听到手机在响。(absorb)

I was so absorbed in reading that I didn’t hear my cell phone ringing.

14.困难重重has

great difficulty / be very difficult

例：虽然困难重重，但他父母还是设法及时赶到了上海。(despite)

Despite / In spite of the great difficulty, his parents managed to get to /arrive in / reach Shanghai in time.

15.屡见不鲜appear

so frequently

例：这类事故在媒体上屡见不鲜，应该制定有效措施防止这类事故再次发生。(prevent)

This kind of accident appears on media so frequently that effectivemeasures are

being made to prevent it (from) happening again.

16.抵制诱惑resist

the temptation of

例：在招待会上，他没能抵抗住那些美食的诱惑，吃了很多。(fail)

He failed to resist the temptation of the delicious food in the receptionand ate a lot.

17.旗鼓相当be

equal to sb in sth

例：虽然他在技巧和经验上都与我旗鼓相当，但是谁都有可能夺冠。(equal)

Though he is equal to me in skill and experience, either of us is likely towin the

Championship.

18.齐心协力work

cooperatively / with combined efforts

例：只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题。

So long as / If we work cooperatively / with combined efforts, we will beable to

solve / work out the technical problems.

19.千载难逢a

rare / golden chance

例：既然经济舱位的票很畅销，我们应尽快打电话到售票处询问一下，以免坐失良机。(now that)

Now that the tickets for economy class are popular, we should call thebooking / ticket office to inquires soon as possible，making sure that we won'tmiss / lose the golden chance.

20.日益增长ever

increasing

例：孩子们从小就不得不在学业上竞争，这就给他们带来了日益增加的精神压力。(which)

Children had to compete with each other since they were very young, whichbrought

them increasing psychological pressure.