burn的过去式和用法例句

burn的过去式和其他时态：

过去式: burnt

过去分词: burnt

现在分词: burning

burn的用法：

burn的用法1：burn的基本意思是“烧”,指“燃烧”(自燃或人为点燃),也可指“烧伤”(各种原因如烧、烫、烤等及各种程度)。引申则可表示“情绪激动”(如怒火中烧)。

burn的用法2：burn可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时后接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。burn可用于被动结构。

burn的用法3：burn还可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。

burn的用法4：burn的过去式和过去分词有两种形式, burned或burnt。英式英语中用作不及物动词或用作比喻时用burned,用作及物动词或形容词时用burnt; 美式英语中一般只用burned,只有过去分词作形容词时才用burnt。

burn的过去式例句：

1. Thousands of acres of forests and scrubland have been burnt.

已经有数千英亩森林和灌木丛林地被烧毁。

2. Her mother had bundled all her Forties clothes up and burnt them.

她母亲把她四十几岁时穿的所有衣服都包起来烧掉了。

3. He has had his fingers burnt by deals that turned out badly.

几笔糟糕的生意让他吃了苦头。

4. To keep warm they burnt wood in a rusty oil barrel.

他们在一只生锈的油桶里烧木柴来保暖。

5. Her hair was singed and her anorak was burnt.

她头发烧焦了，带风帽的夹克也烧掉了。

6. A complete tenement block was burnt to the ground.

整幢公寓大楼被付之一炬。

7. If you are badly burnt, seek medical attention.

如果是严重烧伤，就得去看医生。

8. Anarchists burnt down a restaurant.

无政府主义者把一家饭店烧成平地。

9. He covered his tracks, burnt letters and diaries.

他掩盖形迹，烧毁了信件与日记。

10. I burnt the toast.

我把面包烤糊了。

11. Your hand looks badly burnt.

你的手似乎烧伤很重。

12. I'm feeling burnt-out at work—I need a holiday.

我觉得工作得太累了—我需要休假。

13. When burnt, plastic produces dangerous by-products.

塑料燃烧时产生出危险的副产品。

14. the charred remains of a burnt-out car

被烧焦的轿车残骸

15. The wires had short-circuited and burnt out.

电线短路，烧坏了。