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人教版九年级英语unit9知识点

人教版九年级英语unit9知识点

人教版九年级英语unit9知识点

人教版九年级英语unit9知识1

句式精讲

1. I like music that I can dance e music that I can danceto.为含有定语从句的复合句,that I can danceto为定语从句,修饰先行词music,that为关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。【拓展】在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词that,who,which等和关系副词when,where,why等,且定语从句的关联词在从句中充当一定的成分,从句中 谓语动词的时态及单复数要和它所修饰的先行词保持一致。 This isthe present that he gave me for my birthday. 这是他给我的生日礼物。 Do you know everybodywho came to the party? 你认识来宴会的每一位吗? I still remember the night when I first cameto the village. 我仍旧记得第一次来到那个村庄的晚上。 This is the place where Chairman Mao oncelived. 这是--曾经居住过的地方。

2. What kind of music do you like?what kind of意为“什么种类”,后面一般接单数名词或不可数名词。What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢哪种音乐?【拓展】(1)akind of 意为“一种”,修饰名词。 Wateris akind of matter. 水是一种物质。(2)differentkinds of 意为“不同种类的”,修饰名词。 There are differentkinds ofanimals in the zoo. 动物园中有不同种类的动物。(3)allkinds of 意为“各种各样”,修饰名词。 All kindsof new cars are on show. 各种各样的新车正在展览。(4)kind of 意为“有点,有几分”,修饰动词、形容词及副词。 Shelooks kind of pale after herillness. 她病后面色有点苍白。

3. It’s a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for thefuture world to hear…It’s a pity that… 表示“真遗憾……”,其中that引导的only six piecesofmusic in total were recorded for the future world tohear是主语从句,it是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的that从句。例如: It’s a pity that you missed the beginningof the show. 你错过了节目的开头真是太遗憾了。 It’s pity that you didn’t pass the exam.真遗憾你没有通过考试。

4. They can be fun, but I’m tooscared to watch …to…意为“太……而不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的,但意义上却表示否定含义,所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not,只接动词原形即可,too后接形容词或副词原形。例如:The book is too difficult to understand.这本书难于理解。【拓展】(1)含too…to…的句子可以改写成“so…that…”句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。例如: He is too old todo hard work. = He is so old that he can’t do hardwork.他年纪太大而不能干重活。(2)含too…to…的句子也可以用“not … enough to dosth.”句型来替换,但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如: He is too old to do hard work. = He is notyoung enough to do hard work. 他年纪大了,不能干重活。5. …but was one of the most moving…oneof后接形容词最高级及名词复数,意为“最……之一”。 Chang jiang river is one of the longest rivers in theworld. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。【拓展】(1)one of the+复数名词+定语从句中,定语从句中的谓语动词跟定语从句所靠近的那个复数名词保持一致,通常用复数。 This is one of the books thatare required for study at school. 这是学校里要求学生学习的书籍之一。(2)如果one of the +复数名词的前面有theonly之类的限定语,后面定语从句的谓语动词则要用单数形式。 He is the only one of the teachers who knowsFrench in our school. 他是我校教师中唯一懂得法语的人。

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