定语从句的几种类型【新版多篇】

what/whatever;that/what; who/whoever 篇一

1)what = the thing which;whatever = anything

What you want has been sent here.

Whatever you want makes no difference to me.

2) who= the person that whoever= anyone who

(错)Who breaks the law will be punished.

(错)Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.

(对)Whoever breaks the law will be punished.

(对)Who robbed the bank is not clear.

3) that 和 what

当that引导定语从句时 ，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从 句， 用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。

I think (that) you will like the stamps.

What we need is more practice.

关系代词引导的定语从句 篇二

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1)who, whom, that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

2) Whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语， 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）， 例如：

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3)which, that

它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）

The package （which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语）

介词+关系词 篇三

1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。

2)that前不能有介词。

3) 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。

This is the house in which I lived two years ago.

This is the house where I lived two years ago.

Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?

Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

英语定语从句语法解析 篇四

1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。

2)that前不能有介词。

3)某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的介词+关系词结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。例如：

This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 这是我两年前住过的房子。

This is the house where I lived two years ago.

Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗？

Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

18.6 as, which 非限定性定语从句

由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。例如：

As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. 如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。

The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 太阳使地球暖起来，这对我们人类很重要。

典型例题

1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.

A. it B. that C. which D. he

答案C. 此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。

定语从句练习题答案 篇五

1、A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

2.C. “和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

3、D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

4、C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5.A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6.C. 解析同第5题。

7、A. 解析见第3题。

8、A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。

9、A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。

10、A. with which是“介词+关系代词”结构，常用来引导定语从句。with有“用”的意思，介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语，即he is writing with a pen.

11、C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语。

12、D. with whom引导定语从句。with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.

13、D. whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。

14、A. that引导定语从句，因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导。

15、D. the same.。.。.。.。as是固定用法， as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语。在本句话中，as作从句的主语。

16、D. such.。.。.。.。. as是固定用法，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语。在本题中，as作表语。

17、B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中，as作宾语。

18、B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句，with whom I went to the concert是定语从句。with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.

19、C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such.。或the same.。固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时，要用such a.。.。.。.。，本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词。

20、B. things和persons是先行词。当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人，又表示物的名词时，其关系代词要用that.

21、D. who引导非限制性定语从句，who作从句的主语。

22、C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.

23、D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句，第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为， whom作从句中met的宾语，可以省略。第二个从句who could do 在从句中作主语，不可省略。

24、A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句，whose title也可以说成the title of which

25、A. for which 引导定语从句，使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for “以。.。.。.。.而闻名”。

26、C. 当先行词被such修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语。

27、A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。

28、D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in （或其他介词）+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

29、D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语，可用why 来替代。

30、B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句。

31、A. The reason why.。. was that.。.。已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。

32、B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导，which表示前句话的整个含义。

33、A. 解释见28题。

34、D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句。

35、C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such.。或the same.。固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语。

36、B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导，which表示前句话的整个含义。37. D.38. D. 解析见35题。

39、A. he makes是定语从句， 从句前省略了关系代词that.

40、B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句。

41、A. what happened是宾语从句。 all 之后that he knew是定语从句。先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.

42、D. years是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句，是因为when在从句中作时间状语。第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句。

43、C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此，定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“。.。.。的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。

44、D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。

45、A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。

46、B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。

47、B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。

48、A. 解释见35题。

49、C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。

50、B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

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英语定语从句语法解析 篇六

1、限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句

定语从句就其与先行词的关系而言，可分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。限定性定语从句和先行词之间没有逗号，表示对先行词起修饰限制作用；而非限定性定语从句和先行词之间有逗号分开，是对先行词进行补充说明，相当于并列句。

如：He is the man who has a strong personality. 他是个个性很强的人。（限定性定语从句）

My brother, who works abroad, is coming next week. 我哥哥在国外工作，他下周将回来。（非限定性定语从句）

注：

1) 非限定性定语从句不能用that来引导，一般用which，as或who（指人）。用which或as引导时，既可以修饰主句的部分内容，也可修饰主句的全部内容。如：

He spoke confidently, which impressed me most. （which指代整个主句，在从句中作主语）

2) as引导的非限定性定语从句既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，但which或who引导的非限定性定语从句不能放在主句之前。如：As we all know, the moon is a satellite of the large area is covered with thick snow, which affects people‘s life greatly.

3) 在限定性定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；但在 非限定性定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时不能省略。如：

The film （which) I saw last night is about a young teacher. (which可以省去）

She introduced me to her husband, whom I hadn’t met before. （whom不能省去）

2、只用关系代词that，不用 which，who或whom的几种情况

1)当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, none, few等时。如：All that you want are here.

2) 当先行词被all, no, some, any, every, a few, a little, much, only, very等修饰时。如：There is no person that doesn’t make mistakes.

3)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：This is the best film that I have ever seen.

4)当出现两个或两个以上的先行词，并同时兼指人和物时。如： We are talking about the people and countries that we have

visited.

5) 当主句是以which 或 who 开头的特殊疑问句时。如： Who is the person that is standing over there?

6) 当定语从句为there be 句型时，关系代词只用that，

但经常可以省略。如： I know the difference (that) there is between you.

7)当关系代词在从句中作表语时，常用that。如：He does not seem to be the man that he was

他似乎和过去不一样了。

3、as 与其他词连用引导的定语从句

as 引导定语从句时，可指人也可指物，通常与the same，such，so等连用，形式为：the same… as，such… as，as …as，so… as。As在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。如：

She knew he felt just the same as she did. 她知道他的感觉与她自己的一样。（as代替事，作宾语）

I lend you such books as will interest you. 我借给你使你感兴趣的书。（as代替物，作主语）

注：the same… as 和the same… that的用法不同。as引导的定语从句表示其内容与主句所讲的事物“相似”，指同类事物；that引导的定语从句表示其内容与主句所讲的`事物是“同一个”，指同一事物。如：

This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. 这和我昨天丢的笔一样。（类似的笔）

This is the same pen that I lost yesterday. 这支笔就是我昨天丢的那支。（同一支笔）

4、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

在“介词+which/whom”结构中，介词的选择取决于3种情况：

1)定语从句中谓语动词或表语的搭配。如： This is the college in which I am studying. He is the man about whom we are talking.

2)先行词与介词的习惯搭配。如： The speed at which the machine operates is shown on the meter.

仪表上显示出这台机器运转的速度。

3)当定语从句为最高级时只能用of which; 否则用其他介词。如： I have five dictionaries of which Longman Dictionary is the best. I have five dictionaries among which Longman Dictionary is published in UK.

注：不可拆分的动词短语介词不能提前，如put up with;有的短语可能有不同的介词搭配，此时需要根据上下文来确定。如：be familiar with/to，compare with/to等。

有时为表意清楚，还可以在关系副词where/ when前加介词from, to等。如：

China is the birthplace of kites, from

where kite flying spreads to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.

中国是风筝的故乡，从这里，放风筝的运动传到了日本、韩国、泰国和印度。

注 定语从句和同位语从句的区别

定语从句在复合句中的功能相当于形容词，它对先行词起修饰、描述或限制作用。而同位语从句则属于名词性从句，对与它有同位关系得名词作进一步解释，使其内容具体化。例如：

She felt very sad because of the news that her husband was killed in an aircraft crash. （同位语从句）

The fact that she told me made me very angry. （定语从句）

关系副词引导的定语从句 篇七

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

1)when, where, why

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用，例如：

There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？

2)that代替关系副词

that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：

His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

定语从句练习题 篇八

place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which B. where C. what D. in which

you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed

you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

t changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where B. that C. which D. there

is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked

you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked B. which you talked

C. about that you talked D. that you talked

pen ______he is writing is mine.

A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which

arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

A. whom B. who C. which D. that

engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom

there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A. who B. who's C. which D. whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.

A. all that B. all what C. that D. which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

A. which B. who C. what D. as

isn't such a man ______he used to be.

A. who B. whom C. that D. as

is good at English, ______we all know.

A. that B. as C. whom D. what

Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him

19.I don't like ______ as you read.

A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels

talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

A. which B. that C. whom D. what

letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

A. which B. that C. whom D. who

our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.

A. them B. which C. whom D. who

're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

A. who;/ B./； whom C. whom;/ D./； who

24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.

A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that

summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.

A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what

26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.

A. that B. which C. as D. it

27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when

way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which B. whose C. what D./

is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which

machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.

A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after

C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after

reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

A. why; that B 。that;why C. for that;that which;what

is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.

h which

is not the way ______I do it.

A./ h which which

34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.

A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which

35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.

A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which

neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.

A. who B. which C. that D. it

is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.

A. that B. which C. from that D. from which

is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.

A. that B. which C. who D. as

39、You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.

A. / B. why C. when D. whose

40、Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

A. that B. which C. it D. though

41、--- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?

--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.

A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that

42、I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with

the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which

43、The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are

44、During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.

A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed

45、Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

A. that B. / C. which D. it

46、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.

A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that

47、Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where

48、John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.

A. as B. that C. what D. who

49、I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.

A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which

50、All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.

A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been

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英语定语从句语法解析 篇九

1.先行词为all, anything, something, nothing, everything, much, little, none等不定代词时，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。在大多数情况下that可以省略。

Please tell me everything you know about the matter.

Thats all we can do at the moment.

引出的限制性定语从句

在such as的结构中as可作关系代词，引出限制性定语从句。有时和same连用，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语等。

Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.

Ive never seen such a talented young man as he is.

I have the same trouble as you 。

引出的非限制性定语从句

as可作关系代词引出非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句，通常译为（正)如一样，(正）象一样等。as引导的从句一般用逗号与主句隔开，可以位于主句的前面、中间或后面。

I live a long way from work, as you know.

She did not, as her friend had feared, break down.

As is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.

4.分隔式定语从句

定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，但有时会被其他句子成分与先行词隔开，从而构成分隔式定语从句。

英语定语从句语法解析 篇十

1. 分隔定语从句。

先行词与定语从句之间有时也会插入别的成分，构成先行词与定语从句的隔离，这种从句叫分隔定语从句。例如：

This is the article written by him that I spoke to you about.

He was the only person in this country that was invited.

①因定语从句过长，为使句子保持平衡，常将定语从句和其所修饰的名词或代词分开。

The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village.

②在定语从句中使用“插入语”以增加语言的灵活性。

The pen I thought I had lost is on my desk，right under my nose.

2. as 和 which 引导的定语从句。

① as 有“正如，就像”之意，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于主句的前面、中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开。

As we had expected，her performance was wonderful.

A panda， as we know，is a lovely animal.

Tom is the tallest in our class，as you know.

但 which 引导的非限制性定语从句一般只能放在主句之后。例如：

The result of the experiment was very good，which we hadn’t expected.

②在主谓宾结构的非限制性定语从句中，which 和 as 作宾语时可互换使用。

He was an Englishman，which / as I knew from his accent.

作主语时通常用 which ，而不用 as 。但在“主语 +be+done ”结构中，as 作主语。例如：

He passed the examination，as was known.

③ as 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常用在表示肯定意义的从句中，而不能用在表示否定意义的从句中； which 则不受此限制。例如：

Mummy treats me just as a baby，which （不用 as ） I can’t bear.

She married again，which （不用 as ）was unexpected.

④在宾补结构的非限制性定语从句中，作主语或宾语时，宜用 which ，而不用 as 。例如：

He believed in God，which （不用 as ） I find strange.

He changed his mind，which （不用 as ） made me very angry.

⑤定语从句中动词若为表示知觉的词，如 see ，expect ，say ，know 等时，用 as 而不用 which 。

As we expected / know， Xiao Ming took the first place in the game.

⑥ as 引导的定语从句与 it 作形式主语的主语从句和以 what 引导的主语从句的区别。试比较：

As is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.

It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.

What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.

3. 定语从句与并列句的识别。

定语从句与主句之间要用“逗号”分隔，并且不能加入 and ， but ， so 等连接词。并列句一般由 and ， but ， so 等词连接，或中间用“分号”隔开。例如：

He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows，most of which hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. （定语从句）

He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows，and most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. （并列句）

He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows；most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. （并列句）

Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，the price of which was reasonable. （定语从句）

Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase；the price of it was reasonable. （并列句）

John’s parents kept telling him that he should work hard，but it didn’t help. （并列句）

4. that 引导的定语从句与结果状语从句的区别。

This is so interesting a book that all of us want to read it. （ so …… that 引导的结果状语从句）

This is so interesting a book as all of us want to read. （ as 引导的定语从句）

通过以上两个例句不难看出， so …… that 引导结果状语从句，而定语从句中先行词前有 so ， such ， the same 修饰时，常用“ as ”来引导定语从句。

5. 定语从句与同位语从句的区别。

同位语从句是位于名词 answer ， belief ， doubt ， decision ， explanation ， fact ， hope ， idea ， information ， news ， order ， problem ， promise ， truth 等后的句子，并对这些句词进行补充说明或解释；从句一般是一个完整的句子，引导词 that 只起引导作用，不作句子成分，且 that 不可省略；同位语从句不可用 which 引导。而定语从句通常是一不完整的句子，缺少主语或宾语等。作宾语时， that 可省略。

The fact that she hasn’t known the result of the examination is clear. （同位语从句）

The fact （that / which） she told me yesterday is very important. （定语从句）

「巩固性练习」

1、_________ is mentioned above， the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.

A. As B. It C. That D. What

2、Now Children like to go to the fast food restaurant， _________ as the name says， eating doesn’t take much time.

A. which B. that C. what D. where

3、Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city， _________ happened in Tang Shan in 1976.

A. as B. that C. where D. like

4、Recently my father bought a Chinese painting， _________ was very reasonable.

A. the price of it B. which price

C. the price of which D. its price

5、We will be shown around the city： schools， museums， and some other places， _________ other visitors seldom go.

A. what B. which C. where D. when

6、We were next-door neighbors for three years， during ________ time we met only twice.

A. which B. this C. in which D. same

7、Living in the central Australia desert has its problems， _________ getting water is not the least.

A. as B. for what C. of which D. for what

8、We should do more such exercises in the future， I think， ________ those we did yesterday.

A. as B. which C. that D. it

9、Gone are the days _________ we spent together in the village.

A. that B. when C. in which D. on which

10、He failed his exam， _________ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.

A. as B. which C. that D. A and B

11、He must be from Africa， _________ can be seen from his skin.

A. that B. as C. who D. what

「参考答案」

1、A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A

7、C 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B